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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 11:45:16 +0100
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From: Miles.Ellis@Educational-Technology-Resources-Centre.oxford.ac.uk (Miles Ellis)
Subject: SC22 Plenary

Dear WG5 members,

I attended last week's Plenary meeting of SC22 as Convenor of WG5 which
made a number of decisions directly relevant to WG5, as well as some others
which are indirectly relevant.  I shall produce a more comprehensive report
for the November meeting in San Diego, but I thought that you would all
like to know the essentials now.

The published resolutions will be renumbered and, in some cases, re-ordered
so the temporary numbering shown below (actually lettering ;-) is that used
during the meeting itself.  The resolutions that directly relate to Fortran
are as follows, with comments on them added by me and enclosed between
double angle brackets:

Resolution AD: Revision of Synchronization Plans
------------------------------------------------

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 directs WG4 (COBOL), WG5 (Fortran), WG14 (C) and
WG15 (POSIX) to review their respective synchronization plans and
recommend to the 1996 SC22 Plenary appropriate changes in light of
revised JTC1 balloting procedures and any changes in working group
practices.

<<  This will be an action item for San Diego.  It primarily relates to the
new DIS procedures and their effect on synchronisation with ANSI balloting.
>>


Resolution AE: Appointment of project editors
---------------------------------------------

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 confirms the appointment of the following project
editors:
     Dr. Lawrie Schonfelder, for project 22.02.02 - Revision of ISO
          1539-2 - Varying Length Character String Module
     Mr. John Reid, for project 22.02.01.02 - TR (Type 2) on
          Floating Point Exception Handling
     Dr. Miles Ellis, for project 22.02.01.03 - TR (Type 2) on
          Interoperability between Fortran and C
     Mr. Malcom Cohen, for project 22.02.01.04 - TR (Type 2) on
          Enhanced Derived Type Facilities
     Dr. Jonathan Hodgson, for project 22.22.02 - Prolog Modules
     Mr. John Nicholls, for project 22.45 - Z Specification
          Language
     Mr. John Dawes, for project 22.47.1 PCTE Parts 1, 2 and 3;
          project 22.47.2 PCTE Object Orientation Extensions;
          project 22.47.3 PCTE Fine Grain Extensions; and project
          22.47.4 C++ binding to PCTE.
     Mr. Tony Hetherington, for project 22.19 - Pascal.
     Mr. Ken Dritz, as co-project editor for project 22.10.04 - Ada
     complex types and functions, and for project 22.10.05 - Ada
     complex elementary functions.

<<  See also resolutions AF and AG, below  >>


Resolution AF: Subdivision of Fortran work item
-----------------------------------------------

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22
     - authorizes the subdivision of project 22.02.01 - programming
          language Fortran as follows:
          22.02.01.01 - Programming language Fortran
          22.02.01.02 - TR (Type 2) - Floating Point Exception Handling
          22.02.01.03 - TR (Type 2) - Interoperability between
               Fortran and C
          22.02.01.04 - TR (Type 2) - Enhanced Derived Type
               Facilities
     - acknowledges that WG5's objective for the TR's is to gain
          experience with the subjects before their incorporation
          in a future revision of Fortran (Fortran 2000)
     - agrees with WG5's intent to avoid gratuitous, or
          unnecessary, changes to the technical specification when
          the TR's are integrated into the revision in order to
          minimize impact on implementors of these features. This
          intention should be reflected in WG5 internal process
          documents
     - instructs WG5 to confirm the scope of the TR on enhanced
          derived type facilities at its November 1995 meeting and
          report any changes to SC22.

<<  The last three bulleted items were agreed by myself and the US
delegation after discussion with the Chair of X3J3 in order to allay the
doubts expressed by some members of X3J3.  In particular, the question of
the inclusion of parameterised derived types in the third TR has been a
contentious issue for many X3J3 members - and hence for the US delegation
acting on the instructions of X3J3.  The scope of all the TRs approved is
as requested by WG5, and the US delegation agreed that if WG5 confirms its
desire to include parameterised derived types in the TR at its meeting in
San Diego, where there will, presumably, be a substantial US delegation
(unlike Tokyo) then that would be acceptable and there will be no further
complaints from X3J3.  On the other hand, if WG5 decides that, after due
consideration, parameterised derived types should be deferred until Fortran
2000 rather than being the subject of a TR, then the change in the scope of
the TR will be accepted by SC22 without any further action being required.
This will, therefore, be an action item in San Diego.  >>

Resolution AG: Revision of ISO 1539-2 - Varying Length Character String Module
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 approves WG5's request to revise the informative
annex of ISO/IEC 1539-2 - Fortran varying length character string
module, for alignment with ISO/IEC 1539-1:1995.

<<  Although Lawrie Schonfelder has, as most of you will know, withdrawn
from standards work due to the pressure of University commitments, he has
very generously agrred to revise the module which he wrote as part of
1539-2 to take advantage of the various features in Fortran 95, once that
revision has been approved.  >>


The other major item to affect WG5 was related to electronic distribution
and the use of the World Wide Web.  The entire Plenary went into Ad Hoc
mode on Wednesday to discuss electronic distribution at interminable length
(i.e. all day!), and then the majority continued for a couple of hours on
Thursday, while the remainder, including me, took part in an Ad Hoc on the
use of the World Wide Web.

The main conclusion from the first discussions was that the JTC1
"Guidelines" are quite inappropriate for SC22.  These, you will no doubt
recollect, call for documents to be distributed on MS-DOS formatted
diskettes in RTF, MS-Word or WordPerfect formats.  SC22 was quite clear
that diskettes were not appropriate and preferred a combination of email
and ftp, while there was little enthusiasm for any of the formats
recommended by JTC1 - the favourite options being ASCII/email for shorter
documents, and PostScript for longer ones.  By an amazing coincidence (?)
this was exactly what the survey that I carried out amongst the WG5
membership wanted for our non-paper distribution!

Another strongly recommended format - although not one which is currently
much used - was Acrobat (PDF), which combines many of the advantages of
PostScript with the ability to read the document on the screen and, within
limits, to modify its layout.  PDF stands for PostScript Distribution
Format, I believe, and it is designed for document DISTRIBUTION, as opposed
to just printing.  Acrobat Readers are both free and freely distributable,
so I shall experiment with the possibility of using this as a means of
distributing WG5 documents in a more flexible form than pure PostScript.
If anyone has any experience of using Acrobat I would be glad to hear of
it.  More on this later.

One of the objectives of the Ad Hoc was to draw up a position paper for the
SC22 delegation to a special JTC1meeting on the topic of electronic
distribution which is being held in New York next month.  I will let you
all know the outcome of this when I hear more.

The World Wide Web Ad Hoc was mainly concerned with procedures, as everyone
agreed that its use was a god idea.  More discussions on this topic will be
carried out electronically over the next couple of months, with a view to
providing guidelines early next year.  Broadly speaking, the plan is to
have an official SC22 home page, with various official pages linked to it.
One set of such pages will relate to the individual Working Groups and will
contain the formal details of each WG, together with a link to that WG's
home page if one exists - and it is hoped that all WGs will establish their
own pages if they have not already done so.  Each WG's own pages will be
its own responsibilty and, although guidelines will be prepared, they may
take whatever form the WG wishes.  The only change that will be appropriate
for our pages concerns links to commercial organisations.

The general view was that official WG pages should not contain direct links
to commercial pages, but that where these were felt to be appropriate they
should be linked via the editor's personal page or some similar form of
indirection.  Since our pages do currently contain links to Fortran
suppliers, etc, I shall make appropriate changes in the near future.
Provisionally, I intend to create a page caled "Fortran links" (or
something like that) which will be a personal page containing links to any
Fortran-related pages of which I am aware, and will carry appropriate
disclaimers.  There will be a single link to that page from the main WG5
page (as well as from my own personal page).  If anyone has any views on
this, or suggested sites to link to in this way, please let me know.

I shall include all this, and more, in a report on the Pleanary which will
be distributed at a later date.

Miles Ellis
Convenor:  WG5

=======================================================================

   Dr Miles Ellis                                          CCCCCCCCCCC
   Director: Educational Technology Resources Centre      C           C
   University of Oxford, 37-41 Wellington Square          C  E
   Oxford  OX1 2JF, ENGLAND                               C     T
                                                          C        R
   Telephone: +44 1865 270528     Fax: +44 1865 270527    C           C
   Email:     Miles.Ellis@etrc.ox.ac.uk                    CCCCCCCCCCC

=======================================================================


